越南 1.

古埃及

文献

资料来源：http://www.sina.com.cn/specials/article_292860434.html

创作日期：公元813-1275年

题目：古埃及文明 1.1

金字塔 The

pyramid

was

constructed

in

a

series

of

phases

between

the

beginning

of

the

reign

of

Nefertiti

and

the

mid-fourteenth

century

B.C.E.,

and

at

least

until

the

seventh

century

B.C.E. The

most

common

belief

is

that

it

was

built

by

the

kings

of

ancient

Egypt,

such

as

Khufu,

Menkare

(or

Nefertari),

Khafre,

Djoser,

Ramesses

II,

Amenhotep

III,

King

Tutankhamun

and

Khosros.

This

theory

has

been

contested

because

they

all

lived

in

different

dynasties

or

eras. The

earliest

known

examples

of

a

pyramid

are

found

at

Abu

Simbel

in

Egypt,

where

it

is

believed

to

have

been

built

in

the

eighth

century

B.C.E.,

possibly

by

King

Nebuchadnezzar

II.

However,

this

date

does

not

match

with

the

other

Egyptian

records

about

the

same

period. 1.2

The

Pyramid

of

Khufu The

largest

pyramid

ever

constructed,

weighing

more

than

800

tons

(4360

metric

tons),

was

built

near

Memphis

in

modern-day

Egypt

by

King

Khufu,

who

ruled

from

2597

BCE

to

2570

BCE.

It

is

made

up

of

five

layers:

three

rows

of

twelve

cubits

in

height

and

width,

with

a

second

row

of

fifteen

cubits

between

each

layer.

The

pyramid

contains

several

chambers

containing

statues

that

depict

scenes

from

ancient

Egyptian

mythology. The

Pyramid

of

Khafre

was

built

around

1982

BCE

by

King

Tutankhamun,

who

ruled

Egypt

during

the

tenth

century

B.C.E.

It

is

one

of

the

largest

pyramids

in

the

world

and

consists

of

several

layers:

three

rows

of

twelve

cubits

each,

followed

by

two

rows

of

fifteen

cubits

between

each

layer. 1.3

The

Pyramid

of

Djoser Jöns

Jacobson

said

that

the

Pyramid

of

Djoser

was

built

during

the

reign

of

King

Amenhotep

II

around

1950

BCE.

However,

this

is

not

supported

by

other

archaeological

evidence

and

it

has

also

been

doubted

for

centuries

due

to

its

size

and

complexity. 1.4

The

Pyramid

of

Ramesses

II Ramesses

I

ruled

Egypt

from

1768-1101

BCE

during

the

first

half

of

the

eighteenth

century

B.C.E.

He

constructed

a

pyramid

containing

four

levels

with

five

rows

of

twelve

cubits

in

each

layer.

His

pyramid

was

built

on

Mount

Sinu,

which

is

now

known

as

Abu

Simbel. The

Pyramid

of

Amenhotep

III

is

considered

to

be

one

of

the

earliest

pyramids

in

Egypt

and

was

built

around

1869

BCE

during

the

early

eighth

century

B.C.E. 1.5

The

Pyramid

of

Khosros Khosro

II

ruled

Egypt

from

2570

BCE

to

2430

BCE.

He

constructed

a

pyramid

containing

three

levels

with

four

rows

of

twelve

cubits

in

each

layer

and

five

rows

of

fifteen

cubits

between

each

layer.

His

pyramid

was

built

on

Mount

Sinu,

which

is

now

known

as

Abu

Simbel. The

Pyramid

of

Khufu 1.6

The

Pyramid

of

Amenophis

I Amenophis

II

ruled

Egypt

from

2430

BCE

to

2398

BCE

during

the

seventh

century

B.C.E.

He

constructed

a

pyramid

containing

four

levels

with

three

rows

of

twelve

cubits

in

each

layer

and

five

rows

of

fifteen

cubits

between

each

layer.

His

pyramid

was

built

on

Mount

Sinu,

which

is

now

known

as

Abu

Simbel. The

Pyramid

of

Khafre 1.7

The

Pyramid

of

Djoser Jöns

Jacobson

said

that

the

Pyramid

of

Djoser

was

built

during

the

reign

of

King

Amenhotep

II

around

2597

BCE.

However,

this

is

not

supported

by

other

archaeological

evidence

and

it

has

also

been

doubted

for

centuries

due

to

its

size

and

complexity. 1.8

The

Pyramid

of

Ramesses

II Ramesses

I

ruled

Egypt

from

1768-1101

BCE

during

the

first

half

of

the

eighteenth

century

B.C.E.

He

constructed

a

pyramid

containing

four

levels

with

five

rows

of

twelve

cubits

in

each

layer.

His

pyramid

was

built

on

Mount

Sinu,

which

is

now

known

as

Abu

Simbel. The

Pyramid

of

Amenhotep

III 1.9

The

Pyramid

of

Khosro

II Khosro

II

ruled

Egypt

from

2570

BCE

to

2430

BCE.

He

constructed

a

pyramid

containing

three

levels

with

four

rows

of

twelve

cubits

in

each

layer

and

five

rows

of

fifteen

cubits

between

each

layer.

His

pyramid

was

built

on

Mount

Sinu,

which

is

now

known

as

Abu

Simbel. The

Pyramid

of

Khufu 1.10

The

Pyramid

of

Amenophis

I Amenophis

II

ruled

Egypt

from

2430

BCE

to

2398

BCE

during

the

seventh

century

B.C.E.

He

constructed

a

pyramid

containing

four

levels

with

three

rows

of

twelve

cubits

in

each

layer

and

five

rows

of

fifteen

cubits

between

each

layer.

His

pyramid

was

built

on

Mount

Sinu,

which

is

now

known

as

Abu

Simbel. The

Pyramid

of

Djoser 1.11

The

Pyramid

of

Ramesses

II Jöns

Jacobson

said

that

the

Pyramid

of

Djoser

was

built

during

the

reign

of

King

Amenhotep

II

around

2597

BCE.

However,

this

is

not

supported

by

other

archaeological

evidence

and

it

has

also

been

doubted

for

centuries

due

to

its

size

and

complexity.

TAG标签： 波斯古文明历史帝国

上一篇：俄罗斯强硬背后的历史渊源

下一篇：隔屏看70年农村吃肉饭